Database Logging Rule
Ensure database logging is enabled to comply with security standards.
| Rule | Database logging should be enabled |
| Framework | NIST 800-171 Revision 2 |
| Severity | ✔ Low |
Rule Description:
Database logging should be enabled for NIST 800-171 Revision 2 compliance. This rule requires organizations to enable logging for their databases in order to ensure the security of sensitive information and meet the criteria outlined in NIST 800-171 Revision 2.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- 1.Check if the organization's database management system supports logging functionality.
- 2.Verify if database logging is currently disabled or not properly configured.
- 3.Review database logs for any errors or anomalies.
- 4.Ensure that the appropriate permissions are set for database logging.
Necessary Codes:
No specific codes are mentioned for this rule. However, if the organization is using a specific database management system, they may need to refer to its documentation for enabling and configuring database logging.
Step-by-Step Guide for Remediation:
Step 1: Identify the Database Management System (DBMS) in use
- Determine the database management system used in your organization (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, etc.).
Step 2: Research the Logging Capabilities of the DBMS
- Refer to the official documentation of the DBMS to identify the logging capabilities and guidelines specific to the version and edition being used. This could include understanding the available logging levels, log file location, and configuration options.
Step 3: Enable Database Logging
- Follow the instructions provided in the DBMS documentation to enable database logging.
- Configure the logging settings based on organizational requirements and industry best practices.
Step 4: Monitor Database Logs
- Regularly monitor the database logs for any abnormal activities, errors, or unauthorized access attempts.
- Implement a log management system or consider integrating a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution to centralize and analyze the logs.
Step 5: Review and Optimize Logging Performance
- Periodically review the database logging configuration to ensure it aligns with your organization's security policies.
- Optimize the logging settings to strike a balance between capturing necessary information and minimizing performance impact on the database system.
Step 6: Periodic Auditing
- Conduct periodic audits to verify that database logging remains enabled and properly configured.
- Ensure compliance with NIST 800-171 Revision 2 requirements and modify logging settings if necessary.
Note: The actual steps may vary depending on the DBMS in use and the organization's specific requirements. Always consult the relevant documentation and follow vendor best practices.
By following the above steps, organizations can enable database logging and meet the requirements of NIST 800-171 Revision 2, ensuring the security of their databases and sensitive information.