Enable Database Logging Rule
Implement database logging to ensure proper tracking and monitoring of activities.
| Rule | Database logging should be enabled |
| Framework | NIST 800-171 Revision 2 |
| Severity | ✔ Low |
Rule Description
Enabling database logging for NIST 800-171 Revision 2 ensures that all database activities, such as access attempts, modifications, and deletions, are logged for audit and monitoring purposes. This rule helps organizations meet the compliance requirements set forth by NIST to protect sensitive information and detect any unauthorized activities within their databases.
Troubleshooting Steps
If you encounter any issues while enabling database logging for NIST 800-171 Revision 2, follow these troubleshooting steps:
- 1.
Verify database compatibility: Check if the database version you are using is compatible with the logging features required by NIST 800-171 Revision 2. Refer to the database documentation or contact the database vendor for compatibility details.
- 2.
Check database configuration: Ensure that the database is properly configured to enable logging. Review the database configuration settings, such as log file path, retention period, and log level, and adjust them if necessary.
- 3.
Verify database privileges: Make sure the account used for enabling database logging has the necessary privileges to modify the logging settings. Ensure that the account has the appropriate permissions to access and write to the specified log file path.
- 4.
Review firewall settings: If you are connecting to a remote database server, ensure that the required ports for database logging are open in the firewall settings. Check both the server-side and client-side firewalls to confirm that they are not blocking the required communication.
- 5.
Restart database service: After making any configuration changes, restart the database service to apply the new settings. Verify if the logging feature is now enabled and functioning as expected.
Code Examples
Depending on the specific database management system (DBMS) you are using, the code examples may differ. Here are some common examples for enabling database logging:
Microsoft SQL Server
To enable database logging on Microsoft SQL Server, use the following T-SQL command:
EXEC sp_cycle_errorlog;
This command cycles the SQL Server error log and starts a new one. It ensures that the log remains active and captures all relevant information.
MySQL
To enable database logging on MySQL, modify the MySQL configuration file (
my.cnfgeneral_log1[mysqld] general_log = 1
Oracle Database
To enable database logging on Oracle Database, execute the following SQL*Plus command:
ALTER SYSTEM SET audit_trail=db, extended SCOPE=spfile;
This command enables database auditing and ensures that the audit trail is stored in the database (
dbPlease note that these are just examples, and you should consult your specific DBMS documentation for accurate code examples.
Remediation Steps
To enable database logging for NIST 800-171 Revision 2, follow these steps:
- 1.
Identify the database management system (DBMS) you are using. It can be Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, or any other supported DBMS.
- 2.
Consult the documentation or the vendor's website for your specific DBMS to find the appropriate method for enabling database logging.
- 3.
Depending on the DBMS, you may need to modify configuration files or execute specific commands.
- 4.
Follow the code examples provided earlier in this document for your respective DBMS to enable database logging.
- 5.
Restart the database service or process to apply the changes.
- 6.
Monitor the logging activities to ensure that all relevant database actions are being captured.
- 7.
Regularly review and analyze the database logs for any unauthorized access attempts or suspicious activities.
By following these steps, you will successfully enable database logging for NIST 800-171 Revision 2 compliance.