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CloudTrail Trail Log File Validation Rule

This rule ensures CloudTrail trail log file validation is enabled for better security and compliance.

RuleCloudTrail trail log file validation should be enabled
FrameworkNIST 800-53 Revision 5
Severity
Critical

CloudTrail Trail Log File Validation Policy

Description

This policy enforces the requirement to enable log file validation for AWS CloudTrail trails. Log file validation ensures the integrity and authenticity of log files by verifying their integrity using cryptographic hashes and digital signatures. Enabling this validation adds an extra layer of security, audibility, and tamper detection for CloudTrail logs.

Troubleshooting Steps

  • Ensure that you have the necessary permissions to enable log file validation for CloudTrail trails.
  • Check if the AWS CloudTrail service is properly configured and active.
  • Verify that the specific CloudTrail trail you want to enable log file validation for exists.
  • Make sure your AWS CloudTrail trail is not in a paused state.

Necessary Codes

  • No specific codes are required for this policy. It involves enabling a setting through the AWS Management Console or using the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI).

Remediation Steps

Step 1: Access the AWS Management Console

  • Open a web browser and go to the AWS Management Console (https://console.aws.amazon.com).

Step 2: Navigate to AWS CloudTrail Service

  • In the AWS Management Console, search for "CloudTrail" in the services search bar and click on "CloudTrail" to open the CloudTrail dashboard.

Step 3: Select the Desired Trail

  • From the CloudTrail dashboard, select the specific trail for which you want to enable log file validation.

Step 4: Edit Trail Settings

  • On the trail details page, click on the "Edit" button to modify the trail settings.

Step 5: Enable Log File Validation

  • Scroll down to the "Advanced" section and locate the "Log file validation" setting.
  • Enable the "Enable log file integrity validation" option to activate log file validation.

Step 6: Save Changes

  • Click on the "Save" button to save the changes made to the trail settings.

Step 7: Verify Log File Validation Status

  • After saving the changes, verify that the log file validation has been successfully enabled for the trail.
  • Use the CloudTrail console or AWS CLI command
    describe-trails
    to check the trail's configuration and ensure that the log file validation setting is enabled.

Additional Notes

  • It is recommended to regularly monitor CloudTrail logs for any modifications or tampering attempts.
  • The log file validation process validates the integrity of the logs but does not guarantee protection against unauthorized access to AWS resources. Proper security measures should be implemented to secure the AWS environment.

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