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Rule: Lambda functions should be configured with a dead-letter queue

This rule highlights the requirement for Lambda functions to have a dead-letter queue configured.

RuleLambda functions should be configured with a dead-letter queue
FrameworkNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v1.1
Severity
Medium

Rule Description:

According to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v1, Lambda functions should be configured with a dead-letter queue. A dead-letter queue allows you to capture and analyze failed events that could not be processed by the Lambda function. By configuring a dead-letter queue, you can gain insights into the cause of failures, helping you to troubleshoot and improve the overall reliability of your Lambda functions.

Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. 1.
    Check if a dead-letter queue is already configured for the Lambda function.
  2. 2.
    Verify if the Lambda function is generating any failed events that need to be captured.
  3. 3.
    Ensure that you have the necessary permissions to configure a dead-letter queue for the Lambda function.

Necessary Codes:

You will need to use the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) to configure a dead-letter queue for the Lambda function.

Step-by-Step Guide for Remediation:

  1. 1.
    Install and configure the AWS CLI on your local machine if you haven't already.
  2. 2.
    Open the command prompt or terminal.
  3. 3.
    To configure a dead-letter queue for an existing Lambda function, use the
    update-function-configuration
    command with the
    --dead-letter-config
    parameter. Replace
    FUNCTION_NAME
    with the actual name of your Lambda function and
    QUEUE_ARN
    with the ARN (Amazon Resource Name) of the dead-letter queue.
aws lambda update-function-configuration --function-name FUNCTION_NAME --dead-letter-config TargetArn=QUEUE_ARN
  1. 1.
    If you need to create a dead-letter queue before configuring it for the Lambda function, use the
    create-queue
    command with the
    --queue-name
    parameter to provide a name for the dead-letter queue.
aws sqs create-queue --queue-name my-dead-letter-queue
  1. 1.
    Once the dead-letter queue is created, you can retrieve its ARN using the
    get-queue-url
    command.
aws sqs get-queue-url --queue-name my-dead-letter-queue
  1. 1.
    Make a note of the dead-letter queue ARN.
  2. 2.
    Use the
    update-function-configuration
    command from step 3 to configure the dead-letter queue for your Lambda function, replacing
    FUNCTION_NAME
    with the actual name of your Lambda function and
    QUEUE_ARN
    with the dead-letter queue ARN obtained in step 5.
aws lambda update-function-configuration --function-name FUNCTION_NAME --dead-letter-config TargetArn=QUEUE_ARN
  1. 1.
    Verify that the dead-letter queue is successfully configured by checking the Lambda function's configuration details. Use the
    get-function-configuration
    command with the
    --function-name
    parameter.
aws lambda get-function-configuration --function-name FUNCTION_NAME
  1. 1.
    Look for the
    DeadLetterConfig
    section in the command output and ensure that the
    TargetArn
    matches the ARN of the dead-letter queue.

By following these steps, you will successfully configure a dead-letter queue for your Lambda function in alignment with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v1.

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