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CVE-2017-12598 : Security Advisory and Response

Learn about CVE-2017-12598 affecting OpenCV library through an out-of-bounds read error in cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function. Find mitigation steps and security practices.

OpenCV library has a vulnerability related to an out-of-bounds read error when reading image files using cv::imread function.

Understanding CVE-2017-12598

What is CVE-2017-12598?

The vulnerability in OpenCV library occurs in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function within the imgcodecs module, leading to an out-of-bounds read operation.

The Impact of CVE-2017-12598

The vulnerability allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service by exploiting the out-of-bounds read error.

Technical Details of CVE-2017-12598

Vulnerability Description

The error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in bitstrm.cpp file of OpenCV library allows for an out-of-bounds read operation when using cv::imread to read image files.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: OpenCV
        Vendor: N/A
        Versions: All versions through 3.3

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious image files to trigger the out-of-bounds read error.

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply security updates provided by OpenCV to patch the vulnerability.
        Avoid opening image files from untrusted sources.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update OpenCV library to the latest version to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
        Implement proper input validation mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

        OpenCV has released security updates to address the out-of-bounds read error. Ensure timely installation of these updates.

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