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CVE-2018-12386 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2018-12386, a type confusion vulnerability in JavaScript register allocation affecting Mozilla Firefox ESR and Firefox versions < 60.2.2 and < 62.0.3. Find mitigation steps and updates here.

A type confusion vulnerability in JavaScript register allocation affecting Firefox ESR and Firefox versions.

Understanding CVE-2018-12386

What is CVE-2018-12386?

This CVE involves a type confusion issue in JavaScript register allocation, leading to a vulnerability that allows arbitrary read and write operations. Exploiting this vulnerability can result in remote code execution within the sandboxed content process.

The Impact of CVE-2018-12386

The vulnerability affects Firefox ESR versions prior to 60.2.2 and Firefox versions prior to 62.0.3.

Technical Details of CVE-2018-12386

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from a type confusion in JavaScript register allocation, enabling unauthorized read and write actions.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: Firefox ESR
              Vendor: Mozilla
              Versions Affected: < 60.2.2
        Product: Firefox
              Vendor: Mozilla
              Versions Affected: < 62.0.3

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability allows attackers to execute remote code within the content process by exploiting the type confusion in JavaScript register allocation.

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update Firefox ESR to version 60.2.2 or later.
        Update Firefox to version 62.0.3 or later.
        Consider using security tools to monitor and block potential exploits.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update browsers and software to the latest versions.
        Educate users on safe browsing practices and potential threats.

Patching and Updates

        Apply security patches provided by Mozilla promptly to address the vulnerability.

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