CVE-2018-1291 Explained : Impact and Mitigation
Learn about CVE-2018-1291 affecting Apache Fineract versions 1.0.0, 0.6.0-incubating, 0.5.0-incubating, and 0.4.0-incubating. Understand the SQL injection vulnerability and how to mitigate the risk.
Apache Fineract versions 1.0.0, 0.6.0-incubating, 0.5.0-incubating, and 0.4.0-incubating are vulnerable to a SQL injection attack due to exposed REST endpoints. Unauthorized users could exploit the 'orderBy' query parameter to manipulate SQL statements, potentially leading to data access or modification.
Understanding CVE-2018-1291
This CVE involves a SQL injection vulnerability in Apache Fineract versions 1.0.0, 0.6.0-incubating, 0.5.0-incubating, and 0.4.0-incubating.
What is CVE-2018-1291?
Apache Fineract exposes REST endpoints that allow querying specific entities within the domain. The vulnerability lies in the 'orderBy' query parameter, which can be manipulated to alter SQL statements, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification.
The Impact of CVE-2018-1291
- Attackers could exploit the vulnerability to access or modify data without proper authorization.
Technical Details of CVE-2018-1291
Apache Fineract's SQL injection vulnerability explained.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability arises from the direct appending of the 'orderBy' query parameter to SQL statements, allowing unauthorized manipulation.
Affected Systems and Versions
- Apache Fineract 1.0.0
- Apache Fineract 0.6.0-incubating
- Apache Fineract 0.5.0-incubating
- Apache Fineract 0.4.0-incubating
Exploitation Mechanism
Unauthorized users can exploit the 'orderBy' query parameter, specifically the "order" parameter, to manipulate SQL statements and access or modify data.
Mitigation and Prevention
Protecting systems from CVE-2018-1291.
Immediate Steps to Take
- Apply patches provided by Apache Software Foundation.
- Monitor and restrict access to sensitive endpoints.
- Implement input validation to prevent SQL injection attacks.
Long-Term Security Practices
- Regularly update and patch software to address vulnerabilities.
- Conduct security audits and penetration testing to identify and mitigate risks.
Patching and Updates
- Stay informed about security updates from Apache Software Foundation.