Learn about CVE-2018-16118 affecting Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8. Discover the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps for this critical shell escape vulnerability.
Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8 is affected by a shell escape vulnerability in the API Configuration component, allowing remote attackers to execute OS commands.
Understanding CVE-2018-16118
This CVE involves a critical security issue in the Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8, potentially enabling unauthorized remote command execution.
What is CVE-2018-16118?
The vulnerability in the API Configuration component of Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8 permits attackers to run operating system commands without proper authorization by exploiting shell metacharacters in the HTTP header labeled "X-Forwarded-for".
The Impact of CVE-2018-16118
The presence of this vulnerability poses a severe risk as it allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over the affected system.
Technical Details of CVE-2018-16118
This section delves into the specific technical aspects of the CVE.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability resides in the /webconsole/APIController of the API Configuration component in Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8, enabling attackers to execute unauthorized OS commands through the exploitation of shell metacharacters in the HTTP header.
Affected Systems and Versions
Exploitation Mechanism
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting shell metacharacters into the "X-Forwarded-for" HTTP header, allowing them to execute unauthorized OS commands remotely.
Mitigation and Prevention
Protecting systems from CVE-2018-16118 requires immediate action and long-term security measures.
Immediate Steps to Take
Long-Term Security Practices
Patching and Updates
Sophos has released patches to mitigate the vulnerability in Sophos XG firewall version 17.0.8 MR-8. Ensure timely installation of these patches to secure the system against potential exploitation.