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CVE-2018-21131 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2018-21131 affecting certain NETGEAR devices, allowing unauthenticated firmware downgrades on WAC505 and WAC510 models. Find mitigation steps and updates here.

This CVE involves a vulnerability in certain NETGEAR devices that allows unauthenticated firmware downgrades, impacting specific models.

Understanding CVE-2018-21131

What is CVE-2018-21131?

Certain NETGEAR devices, specifically WAC505 and WAC510 models, are susceptible to unauthorized firmware downgrades, enabling potential security breaches.

The Impact of CVE-2018-21131

The vulnerability poses a high risk to device availability and integrity, allowing attackers to compromise affected devices without authentication.

Technical Details of CVE-2018-21131

Vulnerability Description

The issue allows downgrading firmware without authentication on NETGEAR WAC505 devices before version 5.0.0.17 and WAC510 devices prior to version 5.0.0.17.

Affected Systems and Versions

        NETGEAR WAC505 devices before version 5.0.0.17
        NETGEAR WAC510 devices before version 5.0.0.17

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack Complexity: Low
        Attack Vector: Adjacent Network
        Availability Impact: High
        Integrity Impact: High
        Privileges Required: None

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Upgrade affected devices to the latest firmware versions.
        Implement network segmentation to limit exposure.
        Monitor for unauthorized firmware changes.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update firmware to patch known vulnerabilities.
        Conduct security assessments to identify and address potential risks.

Patching and Updates

Apply security patches provided by NETGEAR to address the vulnerability.

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