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CVE-2019-0074 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2019-0074, a path traversal vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS affecting NFX150, QFX10K, EX9200, MX, and PTX Series devices with NG-RE. Find out the impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.

A vulnerability related to path traversal has been identified in NFX150 Series and QFX10K Series, EX9200 Series, MX Series, and PTX Series devices that have the Next-Generation Routing Engine (NG-RE). This CVE affects Juniper Networks Junos OS versions 15.1F to 18.4, excluding versions 15.1 and 16.2.

Understanding CVE-2019-0074

This CVE discloses a path traversal vulnerability in devices with NG-RE, allowing a locally authenticated user to access sensitive system files.

What is CVE-2019-0074?

The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to system files on NFX150, QFX10K, EX9200, MX, and PTX Series devices with NG-RE.

The Impact of CVE-2019-0074

        Attack Complexity: Low
        Attack Vector: Local
        Confidentiality Impact: High
        Privileges Required: Low
        CVSS Base Score: 5.5 (Medium)

Technical Details of CVE-2019-0074

This section provides specific technical details of the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability enables a local authenticated user to read sensitive system files on affected devices.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Affected Products: Junos OS
        Affected Versions: 15.1F to 18.4 (excluding 15.1 and 16.2)
        Platforms: NFX150, QFX10K, EX9200, MX, and PTX Series with NG-RE

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by a locally authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to system files.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2019-0074, follow these mitigation steps:

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update affected software to the patched versions.
        Regularly monitor for security advisories from Juniper Networks.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Implement the principle of least privilege for user access.
        Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.

Patching and Updates

        Apply the following software releases to resolve the issue: 15.1F6-S12, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3, 17.1R3, 17.2R3-S1, 17.3R3-S3, 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2, 17.4R3, 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3, 18.2R2, 18.2R3, 18.2X75-D40, 18.3R1-S2, 18.3R2, 18.4R1-S1, 18.4R2, 19.1R1, and all subsequent releases.

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