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CVE-2019-11487 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

Learn about CVE-2019-11487, a Linux kernel vulnerability that can lead to use-after-free issues. Find out the affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps.

In the Linux kernel version prior to 5.1-rc5, a vulnerability exists where the page->_refcount reference count can overflow, leading to use-after-free problems, specifically affecting FUSE requests.

Understanding CVE-2019-11487

This CVE pertains to a specific vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can result in use-after-free issues under certain conditions.

What is CVE-2019-11487?

The Linux kernel before version 5.1-rc5 allows for a page->_refcount reference count overflow, potentially causing use-after-free problems when a large amount of RAM, approximately 140 GiB, is present. The vulnerability impacts various areas within the kernel code.

The Impact of CVE-2019-11487

The vulnerability can lead to use-after-free issues, potentially allowing attackers to exploit the system and execute arbitrary code.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-11487

This section provides more in-depth technical insights into the CVE.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises due to an overflow in the page->_refcount reference count, triggered by a large amount of RAM, leading to use-after-free problems.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Linux kernel versions prior to 5.1-rc5
        Specifically affects FUSE requests

Exploitation Mechanism

        Occurs when there is approximately 140 GiB of RAM
        Affected areas include fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c, include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2019-11487 requires immediate actions and long-term security practices.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply relevant security patches provided by the Linux kernel maintainers
        Monitor official sources for updates and advisories

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update the Linux kernel to the latest stable version
        Implement proper access controls and restrictions to minimize the attack surface

Patching and Updates

        Stay informed about security updates from Linux distributions and apply patches promptly

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