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CVE-2019-12347 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

Learn about CVE-2019-12347, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense 2.4.4-p3. Understand the impact, affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps.

A security vulnerability in pfSense 2.4.4-p3 allows for stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Attackers exploit this vulnerability by injecting a payload into the Name or Description field through the acme_accountkeys_edit.php action. This vulnerability arises as a result of errors in input validation mechanisms.

Understanding CVE-2019-12347

In pfSense 2.4.4-p3, a stored XSS vulnerability occurs when attackers inject a payload into the Name or Description field via an acme_accountkeys_edit.php action. The vulnerability occurs due to input validation errors.

What is CVE-2019-12347?

        A security vulnerability in pfSense 2.4.4-p3 allowing stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks
        Exploited by injecting a payload into the Name or Description field through acme_accountkeys_edit.php

The Impact of CVE-2019-12347

        Allows attackers to execute malicious scripts within the context of the affected site
        Potential for unauthorized access to sensitive information

Technical Details of CVE-2019-12347

A stored XSS vulnerability in pfSense 2.4.4-p3 that can be exploited by injecting a payload into specific fields.

Vulnerability Description

        Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
        Attack Vector: Injection of malicious payload into the Name or Description field

Affected Systems and Versions

        pfSense 2.4.4-p3

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attackers inject malicious scripts via the acme_accountkeys_edit.php action
        Vulnerability arises from errors in input validation mechanisms

Mitigation and Prevention

Steps to address and prevent the CVE-2019-12347 vulnerability.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update pfSense to the latest version
        Implement input validation to sanitize user inputs
        Monitor and filter user-generated content for malicious scripts

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regular security audits and code reviews
        Educate developers on secure coding practices
        Implement web application firewalls to detect and block XSS attacks

Patching and Updates

        Apply patches and updates provided by pfSense to address the vulnerability

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