CVE-2019-12510 : What You Need to Know
Learn about CVE-2019-12510, an authentication bypass vulnerability in NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 device's SOAP API. Find out the impact, affected systems, exploitation details, and mitigation steps.
An attacker can bypass authentication checks on the "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP API ("/soap/server_sa") of the NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 device prior to version 1.0.4.26 by providing a malicious X-Forwarded-For header containing the LAN IP address (192.168.1.1) of the device. This allows the attacker to alter device settings and access configuration details.
Understanding CVE-2019-12510
This CVE describes an authentication bypass vulnerability in the SOAP API of the NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 device.
What is CVE-2019-12510?
CVE-2019-12510 allows an attacker to circumvent authentication checks on the SOAP API of the NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 device by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header with the device's LAN IP address.
The Impact of CVE-2019-12510
Exploiting this vulnerability grants unauthorized access to device settings and configuration details, enabling malicious actors to make unauthorized changes.
Technical Details of CVE-2019-12510
This section provides more in-depth technical information about the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability in NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 allows attackers to bypass authentication checks on the SOAP API by sending a malicious X-Forwarded-For header with the LAN IP address.
Affected Systems and Versions
- Affected System: NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900
- Vulnerable Version: Prior to 1.0.4.26
Exploitation Mechanism
- Attacker provides a malicious X-Forwarded-For header with the LAN IP address (192.168.1.1) of the device
- This action allows the attacker to manipulate device settings and access configuration details
Mitigation and Prevention
Protecting systems from CVE-2019-12510 requires immediate actions and long-term security practices.
Immediate Steps to Take
- Update the NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 device to version 1.0.4.26 or later
- Monitor network traffic for any suspicious activity
Long-Term Security Practices
- Implement strong network segmentation to limit access to critical devices
- Regularly review and update security configurations and policies
Patching and Updates
- Apply security patches and updates provided by NETGEAR to address the vulnerability