CVE-2019-14222 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

A vulnerability has been identified in versions 6.0 and older of Alfresco Community Edition that allows unauthorized access to Alfresco's Solr Web Admin Interface.

Understanding CVE-2019-14222

This CVE pertains to a security issue in Alfresco Community Edition versions 6.0 and below, enabling attackers to gain authentication to Alfresco's Solr Web Admin Interface.

What is CVE-2019-14222?

The vulnerability arises from a default private key present in all default installations, allowing attackers to extract the key and use it to access sensitive information about the target system.

The Impact of CVE-2019-14222

Unauthorized access to Alfresco's Solr Web Admin Interface
Potential exposure of system details like OS type, file locations, Java version, and Solr version
Possibility for launching further attacks leveraging the gained access

Technical Details of CVE-2019-14222

This section provides more technical insights into the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The presence of a default private key in Alfresco Community Edition versions 6.0 and older leads to unauthorized access to the Solr Web Admin Interface.

Affected Systems and Versions

Alfresco Community Edition versions 6.0 and below

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by extracting the private key and packaging it into a PKCS12, granting access to sensitive system information.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2019-14222 is crucial for maintaining security.

Immediate Steps to Take

Disable or change the default private key in Alfresco installations
Monitor and restrict access to the Solr Web Admin Interface

Long-Term Security Practices

Regularly update and patch Alfresco Community Edition
Implement strong access controls and authentication mechanisms

Patching and Updates

Apply security patches provided by Alfresco to address the vulnerability