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CVE-2019-18994 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Discover the impact of CVE-2019-18994 affecting ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600. Learn about the vulnerability, affected versions, and mitigation steps to secure your systems.

The HMIStudio component of ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 versions 2.8.0.424 and earlier is vulnerable to a crash when loading an empty *.JPR application file, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate the application.

Understanding CVE-2019-18994

This CVE involves a vulnerability in the HMIStudio component of ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600.

What is CVE-2019-18994?

The vulnerability in ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 allows attackers to cause malfunctions, such as denial of service, by exploiting a lack of file length check.

The Impact of CVE-2019-18994

The impact of this vulnerability is rated as low severity with a CVSS base score of 3.9. It requires local access and user interaction, potentially leading to application crashes and service disruptions.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-18994

This section provides detailed technical information about the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The HMIStudio component crashes when attempting to load an empty *.JPR application file due to the absence of a file length check, enabling potential manipulation by attackers.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600
        Vendor: ABB
        Versions Affected: <= 2.8.0.424

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack Complexity: Low
        Attack Vector: Local
        Privileges Required: Low
        User Interaction: Required
        Scope: Unchanged
        Impact: Low impact on availability, confidentiality, and integrity

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2019-18994 requires immediate actions and long-term security practices.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply vendor-supplied patches promptly
        Restrict access to critical systems
        Monitor for any unusual file system activities

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update and patch software
        Conduct security training for users and administrators
        Implement file length checks in applications

Patching and Updates

        Refer to the vendor's security advisory for patch availability
        Regularly check for updates and apply them to mitigate the vulnerability

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