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CVE-2019-5159 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2019-5159, a vulnerability in WAGO e!COCKPIT automation software v1.6.0.7 allowing attackers to exploit improper input validation, potentially leading to code execution. Find mitigation steps and preventive measures.

A vulnerability in the firmware update feature of WAGO e!COCKPIT automation software v1.6.0.7 allows attackers to exploit improper input validation, potentially leading to code execution.

Understanding CVE-2019-5159

This CVE involves a security flaw in the firmware update functionality of WAGO e!COCKPIT software version 1.6.0.7.

What is CVE-2019-5159?

        The vulnerability allows attackers to write files to any desired location on WAGO controllers during the firmware update process.
        Attackers can create a customized firmware update file to exploit the improper input validation.
        By crafting a malicious firmware update package file using any zip utility, attackers can execute code on the targeted system.

The Impact of CVE-2019-5159

        Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized file writing and potential code execution on WAGO controllers.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-5159

This section provides more in-depth technical insights into the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

        An exploitable improper input validation vulnerability exists in the firmware update functionality of WAGO e!COCKPIT automation software v1.6.0.7.
        Attackers can write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations on WAGO controllers during a firmware update, leading to potential code execution.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: WAGO e!COCKPIT
        Vendor: Wago
        Version: 1.6.0.7

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attackers create a malicious firmware update package file using any zip utility.
        The user must select the malicious wup file through the file browser in e!COCKPIT to trigger the vulnerability.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2019-5159 requires immediate actions and long-term security practices.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Avoid initiating firmware updates with untrusted or unknown files.
        Regularly monitor for any unauthorized changes or file writes on WAGO controllers.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Implement network segmentation to isolate critical systems from potential attacks.
        Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify and address vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

        Apply patches and updates provided by WAGO to address the vulnerability and enhance system security.

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