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CVE-2019-6821 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2019-6821, a vulnerability in Modicon Controllers, Modicon M580 firmware versions, and other Modicon products. Discover the impact, affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps.

A vulnerability involving the use of insufficiently random values has been identified in Modicon Controllers, Modicon M580 firmware versions prior to V2.30, and all firmware versions of Modicon M340, Modicon Premium, and Modicon Quantum.

Understanding CVE-2019-6821

This CVE pertains to a specific vulnerability known as CWE-330, which can lead to the hijacking of TCP connections when Ethernet communication is utilized.

What is CVE-2019-6821?

The vulnerability in Modicon M580 firmware versions before V2.30 and other affected firmware versions allows for the potential hijacking of TCP connections during Ethernet communication.

The Impact of CVE-2019-6821

This vulnerability poses a risk of TCP connection hijacking, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over affected systems.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-6821

This section provides more in-depth technical insights into the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability involves the use of insufficiently random values, which can be exploited to hijack TCP connections.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Modicon Controllers
        Modicon M580 firmware versions prior to V2.30
        All firmware versions of Modicon M340, Modicon Premium, Modicon Quantum

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited to hijack TCP connections, particularly when Ethernet communication is in use.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2019-6821 requires immediate actions and long-term security practices.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply security patches provided by the vendor
        Implement network segmentation to limit the impact of potential attacks
        Monitor network traffic for any suspicious activities

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update firmware and software to address security vulnerabilities
        Conduct security assessments and penetration testing to identify and mitigate potential risks
        Educate users and administrators about secure practices to prevent exploitation

Patching and Updates

        Stay informed about security advisories and updates from the vendor
        Apply patches promptly to ensure systems are protected from known vulnerabilities

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