CVE-2020-10275 : What You Need to Know

CVE-2020-10275, also known as RVD#2565, involves weak token generation for the REST API in MiR100 robots by Mobile Industrial Robots A/S.

Understanding CVE-2020-10275

This CVE highlights a vulnerability in the token generation process for the REST API of MiR100 robots, potentially allowing unauthorized access.

What is CVE-2020-10275?

The vulnerability stems from the direct derivation of access tokens from publicly available default credentials, enabling attackers to compute tokens and interact with the REST API.

The Impact of CVE-2020-10275

The vulnerability has a critical base severity score of 9.8, with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, posing a significant risk to affected systems.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-10275

This section delves into the specific technical aspects of the CVE.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from the direct generation of token strings using base64 encoding of default credentials, allowing unauthorized network attackers to manipulate the REST API.

Affected Systems and Versions

Product: MiR100
Vendor: Mobile Industrial Robots A/S
Versions Affected: v2.8.1.1 and earlier

Exploitation Mechanism

Unauthorized attackers within the network can exploit the default credentials to compute tokens and perform malicious actions through the REST API.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2020-10275, immediate steps and long-term security practices are crucial.

Immediate Steps to Take

Change default credentials immediately to unique, strong passwords.
Implement network segmentation to restrict unauthorized access.
Monitor API interactions for any suspicious activities.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regularly update and patch the robot's firmware and software.
Conduct security audits and penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Apply patches provided by Mobile Industrial Robots A/S to fix the token generation issue and enhance API security.