CVE-2020-12778 : Security Advisory and Response

Combodo iTop - Reflected XSS vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious commands and launch XSS attacks.

Understanding CVE-2020-12778

Combodo iTop is susceptible to a Reflected XSS vulnerability due to inadequate input parameter validation.

What is CVE-2020-12778?

Combodo iTop fails to validate input parameters, enabling attackers to execute malicious commands and conduct XSS attacks.

The Impact of CVE-2020-12778

CVSS Base Score: 7.4 (High)
Attack Vector: Network
Confidentiality Impact: High
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Changed
Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-12778

Combodo iTop version 2.7.0-beta2 and below are affected by this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The flaw allows attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts through input parameters, leading to XSS attacks.

Affected Systems and Versions

Affected Product: iTop
Vendor: Combodo
Vulnerable Versions: <= 2.7.0-beta2

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted input parameters to execute malicious commands and launch XSS attacks.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2020-12778, users should take immediate action and implement long-term security practices.

Immediate Steps to Take

Update Combodo iTop to version 2.7.1 to mitigate the vulnerability.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implement input validation mechanisms to prevent malicious input execution.
Regularly monitor and update security patches to protect against known vulnerabilities.
Educate users on safe browsing practices and the risks of executing untrusted scripts.
Employ web application firewalls to filter and block malicious input.

Patching and Updates

Regularly check for security updates and apply patches promptly to ensure system security.