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CVE-2020-15094 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2020-15094, a remote code execution vulnerability in Symfony versions before 4.4.13 and 5.1.5. Understand the impact, affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps.

In Symfony before versions 4.4.13 and 5.1.5, a vulnerability exists in the CachingHttpClient class from the HttpClient Symfony component, allowing for remote code execution.

Understanding CVE-2020-15094

What is CVE-2020-15094?

In Symfony versions prior to 4.4.13 and 5.1.5, the CachingHttpClient class is susceptible to a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper handling of cached responses.

The Impact of CVE-2020-15094

The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute remote code by manipulating responses controlled by the CachingHttpClient class.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-15094

Vulnerability Description

The issue arises from the reliance of the CachingHttpClient class on the HttpCache class, which uses internal headers to manage cached responses, leading to potential code execution.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Symfony versions >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.13
        Symfony versions >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.5

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack Complexity: High
        Attack Vector: Network
        Privileges Required: Low
        User Interaction: Required
        Scope: Changed
        Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability Impact: High

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update Symfony to versions 4.4.13 or 5.1.5 to mitigate the vulnerability.
        Monitor for any unauthorized access or suspicious activities.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update software components and libraries to patch known vulnerabilities.
        Implement secure coding practices to prevent similar issues in the future.

Patching and Updates

        Apply patches provided by Symfony to address the vulnerability.

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