CVE-2020-4975 : What You Need to Know

IBM Engineering products are vulnerable to cross-site scripting, potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.

Understanding CVE-2020-4975

IBM Engineering products are susceptible to a cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the Web UI, potentially compromising the integrity of the system.

What is CVE-2020-4975?

This CVE identifies a cross-site scripting vulnerability in IBM Engineering products, enabling threat actors to manipulate the Web UI to execute malicious scripts, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.

The Impact of CVE-2020-4975

The vulnerability poses a medium severity risk, with a CVSS base score of 5.4, allowing attackers to alter the intended functionality of the affected systems and potentially disclose credentials within a trusted session.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-4975

IBM Engineering products are affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers to compromise system integrity.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data disclosure.

Affected Systems and Versions

Rational Team Concert versions 6.0.2, 6.0.6, 6.0.6.1
Engineering Workflow Management versions 7.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2
Rational Quality Manager versions 6.0.2, 6.0.6, 6.0.6.1
Engineering Test Management versions 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2
Engineering Lifecycle Optimization versions 7.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2
Rational DOORS Next Generation versions 6.0.2, 6.0.6, 6.0.6.1, 7.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability requires low privileges and user interaction, with a high exploit code maturity level, making it easier for attackers to exploit the system.

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate action is necessary to address the CVE-2020-4975 vulnerability in IBM Engineering products.

Immediate Steps to Take

Apply official fixes provided by IBM to mitigate the vulnerability.
Educate users on safe browsing practices to prevent malicious script execution.
Monitor system logs for any suspicious activities indicating a potential exploit.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regularly update and patch IBM Engineering products to address security vulnerabilities.
Conduct security assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate potential weaknesses.
Implement web application firewalls and security protocols to prevent cross-site scripting attacks.

Patching and Updates

Ensure that all affected versions of IBM Engineering products are updated with the latest patches and security fixes to prevent exploitation of the CVE-2020-4975 vulnerability.