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CVE-2020-5257 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

Learn about CVE-2020-5257, a high-impact SQL injection vulnerability in Administrate (rubygem) versions before 0.13.0. Understand the impact, affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps.

In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, a SQL injection vulnerability exists when sorting by attributes on a dashboard. This could lead to SQL injection if the attacker can manipulate the

direction
parameter.

Understanding CVE-2020-5257

Administrators using versions prior to 0.13.0 of Administrate are at risk of a SQL injection vulnerability when sorting by attributes on a dashboard.

What is CVE-2020-5257?

CVE-2020-5257 is a high-impact vulnerability in Administrate (rubygem) versions before 0.13.0, allowing potential SQL injection attacks.

The Impact of CVE-2020-5257

        CVSS Score: 7.7 (High)
        Attack Vector: Network
        Attack Complexity: High
        Privileges Required: Low
        User Interaction: Required
        Confidentiality Impact: High
        Integrity Impact: High
        Scope: Changed
        Availability Impact: None
        This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential data manipulation.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-5257

Administrators should be aware of the specific details surrounding this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from the lack of validation of the

direction
parameter before being included in SQL queries, potentially enabling SQL injection attacks.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Affected Product: Administrate
        Vendor: thoughtbot
        Vulnerable Versions: < 0.13.0

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the
        direction
        parameter in the SQL query, bypassing ActiveRecord SQL protections.

Mitigation and Prevention

It is crucial to take immediate steps to address and prevent the exploitation of CVE-2020-5257.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Upgrade Administrate to version 0.13.0 or later to patch the vulnerability.
        Ensure access to Administrate dashboards is restricted and behind authentication.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update and patch software to prevent known vulnerabilities.
        Implement strong authentication mechanisms to restrict unauthorized access.

Patching and Updates

        Apply the latest patches and updates provided by the vendor to mitigate the risk of SQL injection attacks.

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