Discover the details of CVE-2021-21315, a command injection vulnerability in the systeminformation library for Node.JS before version 5.3.1. Learn about the impact, affected systems, and mitigation steps to secure your environment.
A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the System Information Library for Node.JS (npm package "systeminformation") before version 5.3.1. This vulnerability has a CVSS base score of 7.1, indicating a high severity issue.
Understanding CVE-2021-21315
This CVE refers to a security flaw present in the systeminformation library for Node.JS, allowing for potential command injection attacks.
What is CVE-2021-21315?
The vulnerability in systeminformation library before version 5.3.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via malicious inputs, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
The Impact of CVE-2021-21315
With a base severity of high and an integrity impact of high, the CVE-2021-21315 vulnerability can lead to unauthorized command execution and compromise system security.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-21315
This section provides specifics about the vulnerability, affected systems, and the exploitation mechanism.
Vulnerability Description
The CVE-2021-21315 involves a command injection flaw in systeminformation library before version 5.3.1, enabling threat actors to execute commands using unvalidated inputs.
Affected Systems and Versions
The vulnerability affects versions prior to 5.3.1 of the systeminformation library for Node.JS, leaving systems running on these versions at risk of exploitation.
Exploitation Mechanism
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious commands through service parameters passed to certain functions in the systeminformation library.
Mitigation and Prevention
In the wake of CVE-2021-21315, organizations and users can take immediate and long-term security measures to safeguard their systems.
Immediate Steps to Take
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2021-21315, it is crucial to upgrade the systeminformation library to version 5.3.1 or above. Additionally, ensure that all service parameters passed to vulnerable functions contain only strings and reject any arrays.
Long-Term Security Practices
In the long run, maintaining up-to-date software versions, implementing secure coding practices, and conducting regular security audits can help prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Patching and Updates
Regularly monitor for security updates and patches released by the systeminformation library developers to address any known vulnerabilities and enhance system security.