Learn about CVE-2021-21332 impacting Synapse versions earlier than 1.27.0. Explore the XSS vulnerability, its impact, and mitigation strategies for enhanced security.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Synapse, a Matrix reference homeserver version < 1.27.0. The flaw allows for potential access to sensitive data and resources.
Understanding CVE-2021-21332
A detailed overview of the XSS vulnerability in Synapse's password reset endpoint.
What is CVE-2021-21332?
Synapse, a Python-based Matrix homeserver, before version 1.27.0, is vulnerable to XSS attacks via its password reset endpoint. This exposes domains to potential data breaches and resource exploitation.
The Impact of CVE-2021-21332
With a CVSS base score of 6.9, the vulnerability poses a medium-severity risk. Attackers can potentially access confidential data, manipulate cookies, exploit CSRF vulnerabilities, and breach domain boundaries.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-21332
Exploring the specifics of the XSS vulnerability in Synapse.
Vulnerability Description
The flaw in Synapse's password reset endpoint could lead to XSS attacks, impacting the security of user data and domain resources.
Affected Systems and Versions
Synapse versions earlier than 1.27.0 are vulnerable to this XSS exploit.
Exploitation Mechanism
This vulnerability can be exploited via the password reset endpoint in Synapse, potentially granting attackers access to sensitive data.
Mitigation and Prevention
Understanding how to address and avoid the risks associated with CVE-2021-21332.
Immediate Steps to Take
Update Synapse to version 1.27.0 or later to mitigate the XSS vulnerability. Implement network security measures to prevent future attacks.
Long-Term Security Practices
Regularly monitor and update all software components to address security vulnerabilities promptly. Educate users on safe password management practices.
Patching and Updates
Stay informed about security advisories and update releases from Synapse to protect systems from known vulnerabilities.