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CVE-2021-21486 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2021-21486, a privilege escalation vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Financial Services that allows unauthorized access and data tampering. Understand the impact and mitigation steps.

This article provides detailed information about CVE-2021-21486, a vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Financial Services that allows escalation of privileges.

Understanding CVE-2021-21486

CVE-2021-21486 is a vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Financial Services that affects versions 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 600, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, 618, and 800. The issue arises due to the lack of necessary authorization checks for authenticated users.

What is CVE-2021-21486?

The vulnerability in SAP Enterprise Financial Services versions mentioned allows an authenticated user to elevate their privileges without the required authorization checks.

The Impact of CVE-2021-21486

The exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data, tampering with critical information, and performing actions beyond their intended privileges.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-21486

CVE Score: 6.8 (Medium)

        Attack Vector: Network
        Attack Complexity: High
        Privileges Required: Low
        User Interaction: None
        Confidentiality Impact: High
        Integrity Impact: High
        Availability Impact: None

Vulnerability Description

SAP Enterprise Financial Services fails to enforce necessary authorization checks for authenticated users, leading to privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

Affected Systems and Versions

The vulnerability impacts SAP Enterprise Financial Services versions 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 600, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, 618, and 800.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers with authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to escalate their privileges within the system.

Mitigation and Prevention

It is crucial to take immediate steps, enforce long-term security practices, and apply necessary patches for CVE-2021-21486.

Immediate Steps to Take

Organizations should restrict user permissions, monitor user activities, and implement additional layers of authentication.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regular security audits, employee training on security best practices, and continuous monitoring of system logs are essential for maintaining a secure environment.

Patching and Updates

Ensure that the affected versions of SAP Enterprise Financial Services are updated with the latest patches provided by the vendor.

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