Learn about CVE-2021-21669 affecting Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin versions <=1.72, enabling XML external entity attacks. Find mitigation steps here.
This article provides details about CVE-2021-21669, a vulnerability found in Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin versions 1.72 and earlier that exposes systems to XML external entity attacks.
Understanding CVE-2021-21669
This section delves into what CVE-2021-21669 entails, its impact on systems, technical details, and mitigation strategies.
What is CVE-2021-21669?
CVE-2021-21669 affects Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin versions 1.72 and earlier, leaving systems vulnerable to XML external entity (XXE) attacks due to improper XML parser configuration.
The Impact of CVE-2021-21669
The vulnerability in Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin could allow threat actors to exploit XXE attacks, potentially leading to information disclosure, server-side request forgery (SSRF), and other security risks.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-21669
This section explains the technical aspects of CVE-2021-21669, including the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, and exploitation mechanisms.
Vulnerability Description
The issue lies in the failure of Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin 1.72 and prior to properly configure its XML parser, enabling attackers to conduct XXE attacks.
Affected Systems and Versions
The vulnerability impacts systems running Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin versions 1.72 and earlier, with custom versions also at risk.
Exploitation Mechanism
Threat actors can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious XML payloads to trigger XXE attacks on affected systems, potentially leading to data exposure.
Mitigation and Prevention
This section outlines steps to mitigate and prevent exploitation of CVE-2021-21669, ensuring the security of Jenkins environments.
Immediate Steps to Take
Users are advised to update the Jenkins Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin to a patched version beyond 1.72 to remediate the vulnerability and prevent XXE attacks.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implementing secure coding practices, regular security audits, and staying informed about security advisories can help prevent future vulnerabilities.
Patching and Updates
Regularly applying security patches and updates provided by Jenkins project is essential to address known vulnerabilities and enhance system security.