Accusoft ImageGear 19.10 is affected by CVE-2021-21947, two critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Learn about the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps for this security issue.
Accusoft ImageGear 19.10 is impacted by two heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the JPEG-JFIF lossless Huffman image parser functionality. An attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by providing a specially-crafted file, leading to a heap buffer overflow.
Understanding CVE-2021-21947
This section provides insights into the nature and impact of the CVE-2021-21947 vulnerability.
What is CVE-2021-21947?
The CVE-2021-21947 vulnerability involves heap-based buffer overflow issues in Accusoft ImageGear 19.10, triggered by a specially-crafted file that can cause a heap buffer overflow.
The Impact of CVE-2021-21947
The impact of these vulnerabilities is rated as critical with a base CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant threat to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-21947
In this section, we delve into the technical aspects of CVE-2021-21947, including the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, and exploitation mechanism.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerabilities arise due to heap-based buffer overflows in the JPEG-JFIF lossless Huffman image parser functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 19.10.
Affected Systems and Versions
Accusoft ImageGear 19.10 is specifically impacted by these vulnerabilities.
Exploitation Mechanism
An attacker can exploit CVE-2021-21947 by providing a malicious file that triggers the heap buffer overflow when the
SOF3
precision reaches or exceeds 9.
Mitigation and Prevention
This section outlines the steps to mitigate and prevent exploitation of CVE-2021-21947.
Immediate Steps to Take
Users are advised to apply patches provided by Accusoft promptly to remediate the vulnerabilities and prevent potential exploitation.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implementing secure coding practices, conducting regular security assessments, and staying informed about security updates are crucial for long-term security.
Patching and Updates
Regularly update Accusoft ImageGear to the latest version to ensure that known vulnerabilities are patched and secure.