Learn about CVE-2021-32807, a vulnerability in the AccessControl module of Zope applications enabling remote code execution via unsafe classes. Find out impact, mitigation steps, and affected versions.
A detailed analysis of CVE-2021-32807, outlining the impact, technical details, and mitigation strategies.
Understanding CVE-2021-32807
This section provides insights into the vulnerability known as CVE-2021-32807.
What is CVE-2021-32807?
The CVE-2021-32807 vulnerability resides in the
AccessControl
module, affecting Zope applications. It allows for unauthorized remote code execution via unsafe classes within permitted modules.
The Impact of CVE-2021-32807
This vulnerability allows attackers to execute remote code by exploiting unsafe classes within permitted modules. AccessControl versions 4 and 5 are vulnerable on Python 3, making it crucial to apply necessary patches to prevent potential exploitation.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-32807
This section delves into the technical aspects of CVE-2021-32807.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability in the
AccessControl
module allows access to unsafe Python libraries, enabling malicious actors to execute remote code. This poses a significant security risk for affected systems.
Affected Systems and Versions
AccessControl versions >= 4.0 and < 4.3, as well as versions >= 5.0 and < 5.2, are impacted by this vulnerability. It is crucial to check and update to patched versions promptly.
Exploitation Mechanism
The vulnerability can be exploited by leveraging the class
Formatter
within Script (Python)
objects, enabling unauthorized access to otherwise restricted Python libraries.
Mitigation and Prevention
This section provides guidance on mitigating the risks associated with CVE-2021-32807.
Immediate Steps to Take
Site administrators should restrict the ability to add or edit
Script (Python)
objects through the web to trusted users only. Restricting access to vulnerable modules is critical in preventing exploitation.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implementing stringent user/role permission mechanisms and avoiding assigning untrusted users the Zope Manager role can enhance long-term security posture.
Patching and Updates
Ensure that affected systems are updated to patched versions promptly to mitigate the risk of remote code execution through vulnerable modules.