CVE-2021-35964 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

A security vulnerability, labeled as CVE-2021-35964, affecting Learningdigital.com, Inc.'s Orca HCM has been identified. This vulnerability, known as Broken Authentication, could allow remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on the platform without proper authentication.

Understanding CVE-2021-35964

This section delves into the specifics of the CVE-2021-35964 vulnerability, including its impact and technical details.

What is CVE-2021-35964?

The vulnerability in Orca HCM digital learning platform's management page leads to a lack of identity verification, enabling attackers to execute management functions, access member information, and manipulate courses without proper authentication.

The Impact of CVE-2021-35964

The vulnerability poses a high severity risk (CVSS base score of 7.3) with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Attackers can exploit this flaw remotely via a network with low attack complexity.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-35964

This section outlines the technical aspects of the CVE-2021-35964 vulnerability, including the description, affected systems, and exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The flaw in Orca HCM allows unauthorized individuals to bypass authentication and gain privileged access to critical functions and user data within the platform.

Affected Systems and Versions

Orca HCM versions less than or equal to 10.0 are impacted by this vulnerability, potentially exposing users to unauthorized access and data manipulation.

Exploitation Mechanism

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over a network without the need for any user interaction, highlighting the critical nature of the issue.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address and prevent exploitation of CVE-2021-35964, immediate steps, security best practices, and software updates are crucial.

Immediate Steps to Take

Organizations using Orca HCM should promptly update to version 10.9 to mitigate the vulnerability and enhance platform security.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implementing proper authentication mechanisms, access controls, and regular security assessments are essential for preventing similar authentication bypass vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Regularly applying software patches and updates, along with staying informed about security advisories, is vital to maintaining a secure digital learning environment.