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CVE-2021-37623 : Security Advisory and Response

Learn about CVE-2021-37623, a denial of service vulnerability in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier triggered by an infinite loop in JpegBase::printStructure. Explore the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps.

This CVE-2021-37623 article provides insights into a denial of service vulnerability caused by an infinite loop in JpegBase::printStructure in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier. Learn about the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps.

Understanding CVE-2021-37623

This section delves into the details of CVE-2021-37623, a vulnerability in Exiv2 that could lead to denial of service attacks.

What is CVE-2021-37623?

CVE-2021-37623 is a denial of service vulnerability in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier, triggered by an infinite loop when modifying the metadata of a crafted image file.

The Impact of CVE-2021-37623

This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to cause a denial of service if they trick a victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-37623

In this section, we explore the vulnerability description, affected systems, and the exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The infinite loop occurs in Exiv2 when the IPTC data is deleted, requiring an extra command-line option

-d I rm
. The bug has been fixed in version v0.27.5.

Affected Systems and Versions

The vulnerability affects Exiv2 versions <= 0.27.4, making them susceptible to denial of service attacks.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the metadata of crafted image files to trigger the infinite loop.

Mitigation and Prevention

Explore the immediate steps to take and long-term security practices to protect systems from CVE-2021-37623.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are advised to update Exiv2 to version v0.27.5 to mitigate the vulnerability and prevent potential denial of service attacks.

Long-Term Security Practices

To enhance overall system security, it is recommended to regularly update software and maintain awareness of security advisories.

Patching and Updates

Staying informed about Exiv2 security patches and promptly applying updates is crucial in preventing exploitation of known vulnerabilities.

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