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CVE-2021-37731 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2021-37731, a local path traversal vulnerability in Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways. Understand its impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.

A local path traversal vulnerability was discovered in Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways; Aruba Operating System Software versions prior to 8.6.0.0-2.2.0.4 and prior to 8.7.1.1, 8.6.0.7, 8.5.0.12, 8.3.0.16. Aruba has released patches to address this security issue.

Understanding CVE-2021-37731

This section provides detailed insights into the CVE-2021-37731 vulnerability.

What is CVE-2021-37731?

CVE-2021-37731 is a local path traversal vulnerability found in Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways; Aruba Operating System Software, allowing unauthorized access to files on the system.

The Impact of CVE-2021-37731

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to sensitive data exposure, unauthorized modifications, and potential system compromise.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-37731

In this section, we delve into the technical aspects of CVE-2021-37731.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability allows an attacker to traverse directories and access files beyond the intended directory, potentially leading to unauthorized data access and system compromise.

Affected Systems and Versions

Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways and Aruba Operating System Software versions prior to 8.6.0.0-2.2.0.4 and prior to 8.7.1.1, 8.6.0.7, 8.5.0.12, 8.3.0.16 are affected by this vulnerability.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating file paths to gain unauthorized access to sensitive files.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2021-37731 is crucial. Here are essential steps to mitigate and prevent exploitation.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply the security patches released by Aruba to fix the vulnerability.
        Regularly monitor system logs for any suspicious activities.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Conduct regular security audits to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
        Educate users on safe computing practices to prevent unauthorized access.

Patching and Updates

Keep systems up to date with the latest security patches and updates to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities.

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