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CVE-2021-44359 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2021-44359, a denial of service vulnerability in the Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102 JSON parser. Discover impacts, affected systems, exploitation details, and mitigation steps.

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser functionality of Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. An attacker can trigger a reboot via a specially-crafted HTTP request.

Understanding CVE-2021-44359

What is CVE-2021-44359?

The vulnerability exists in the JSON command parser of Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102, allowing an attacker to exploit it via an HTTP request to cause a denial of service, potentially leading to a system reboot.

The Impact of CVE-2021-44359

The vulnerability has a CVSS base score of 8.6 (High) with a high impact on availability. Attackers can remotely trigger the vulnerability, causing a denial of service.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-44359

Vulnerability Description

        The vulnerability is due to improper input validation in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser of Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102
        Versions: All versions before the fix

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack Vector: Network
        Attack Complexity: Low
        Privileges Required: None
        User Interaction: None
        Scope: Changed
        Impact: High availability impact

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately.
        Restrict network access to the affected system.
        Regularly monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Employ network segmentation to prevent lateral movement of attackers.
        Conduct regular security assessments and audits.

Patching and Updates

        Regularly check for security updates and apply them promptly.

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