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CVE-2021-44739 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2021-44739 affecting Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. Discover the impact, affected versions, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps to secure your systems.

Adobe Acrobat Reader DC add-on (AxAcroPDFLib.AxAcroPDF) src NTLMv2 Single Sign-On Authorization leak vulnerability.

Understanding CVE-2021-44739

What is CVE-2021-44739?

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier), and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) have an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this to obtain NTLMv2 credentials requiring user interaction.

The Impact of CVE-2021-44739

The vulnerability's CVSS base score is 3.1 out of 10, indicating a low severity issue that requires high attack complexity with user interaction.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-44739

Vulnerability Description

        Affected versions of Acrobat Reader allow unauthorized access to NTLMv2 credentials
        Exploitation demands user interaction via malicious Office file or website visit

Affected Systems and Versions

        Adobe Acrobat Reader DC versions 21.007.20099, 20.004.30017, and 17.011.30204

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attacker prompts victim to open a crafted file or visit a controlled webpage

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Avoid opening files from untrusted sources
        Update Acrobat Reader to the latest version

Long-Term Security Practices

        Educate users on safe browsing habits
        Implement network security measures
        Monitor and restrict ActiveX controls

Patching and Updates

        Adobe released security updates to address this vulnerability

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