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CVE-2021-45596 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2021-45596 affecting NETGEAR devices. Understand the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps for this high-severity vulnerability.

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection, exposing them to high-risk vulnerabilities.

Understanding CVE-2021-45596

What is CVE-2021-45596?

NETGEAR devices, including CBR750, RBK752, RBR750, RBS750, RBK852, RBR850, and RBS850, are vulnerable to command injection by authenticated users.

The Impact of CVE-2021-45596

The vulnerability has a High severity level with a CVSS base score of 8.4, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the compromised systems.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-45596

Vulnerability Description

        Command injection vulnerability in certain NETGEAR devices

Affected Systems and Versions

        CBR750 before 4.6.3.6
        RBK752, RBR750, RBS750 before 3.2.17.12
        RBK852, RBR850, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12

Exploitation Mechanism

        Low attack complexity
        Adjacent network attack vector
        High impact on availability, confidentiality, and integrity
        High privileges required
        Scope of the attack is changed
        No user interaction required

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply patches from NETGEAR for the affected devices
        Implement strong authentication mechanisms
        Monitor network traffic for any suspicious activities

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update devices with the latest firmware and security patches
        Conduct security audits and penetration testing
        Educate users about safe usage practices

Patching and Updates

        Check NETGEAR's security advisory for specific patch details

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