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CVE-2021-45601 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Discover how CVE-2021-45601 impacts NETGEAR devices with command injection vulnerabilities. Learn about affected models and versions, exploitation risks, and mitigation steps.

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection vulnerabilities, potentially allowing authenticated users to execute malicious commands. This CVE affects specific NETGEAR models before certain firmware versions.

Understanding CVE-2021-45601

NETGEAR devices are vulnerable to command injection attacks, impacting various models due to inadequate input validation.

What is CVE-2021-45601?

Command injection vulnerability in certain NETGEAR devices enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands, posing a high risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems.

The Impact of CVE-2021-45601

The vulnerability has a high severity level with significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It requires high privileges for exploitation and can lead to unauthorized command execution.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-45601

NETGEAR devices affected by command injection vulnerabilities due to insufficient security measures.

Vulnerability Description

        Command injection vulnerability in NETGEAR devices
        Allows authenticated users to execute malicious commands

Affected Systems and Versions

        CBR40 before 2.5.0.24
        CBR750 before 4.6.3.6
        RBK852, RBR850, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack complexity: Low
        Attack vector: Adjacent network
        Privileges required: High
        The attacker needs no user interaction
        Impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability: High
        Scope: Changed

Mitigation and Prevention

Taking immediate and long-term security measures is crucial to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2021-45601.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update affected NETGEAR devices to the latest firmware versions
        Implement network segmentation to limit attack surface

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly monitor and audit device logs for suspicious activities
        Educate users on safe computing practices and permissions

Patching and Updates

        Apply security patches provided by NETGEAR to address the command injection vulnerability

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