CVE-2022-1051 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

This article discusses CVE-2022-1051, a vulnerability in the WPQA Builder Plugin WordPress plugin before version 5.2 that allows Cross-Site Scripting attacks through profile fields.

Understanding CVE-2022-1051

This section delves into the impact, technical details, and mitigation strategies related to CVE-2022-1051.

What is CVE-2022-1051?

The WPQA Builder Plugin WordPress plugin prior to version 5.2 is susceptible to Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Specifically, the plugin fails to properly sanitize and escape certain fields in the user profile page, enabling authenticated users to execute malicious scripts.

The Impact of CVE-2022-1051

This vulnerability allows authenticated users to conduct Cross-Site Scripting attacks through the manipulation of profile fields, posing a risk to the security and integrity of the affected WordPress websites.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-1051

Outlined below are specific technical details of the CVE, including the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, and exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The WPQA Builder Plugin WordPress plugin, when used alongside Discy and Himer, fails to sanitize and escape certain profile fields, enabling authenticated users to execute Cross-Site Scripting attacks via the profile page.

Affected Systems and Versions

The vulnerability affects WPQA Builder Plugin versions prior to 5.2 when used in conjunction with Discy and Himer plugins.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by inputting malicious scripts into city, phone, or profile credentials fields on the user's profile page, allowing for the execution of unauthorized scripts.

Mitigation and Prevention

Learn how to address and prevent CVE-2022-1051 through immediate and long-term security measures.

Immediate Steps to Take

Website administrators should promptly update the WPQA Builder Plugin to version 5.2 or higher to mitigate the risk of Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Additionally, consider monitoring user inputs for malicious content.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implement secure coding practices, regularly audit plugins for security flaws, and educate users on safe data handling to enhance overall website security.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security patches and updates released by the plugin vendor to address vulnerabilities and protect WordPress websites from potential threats.