CVE-2022-22980 : What You Need to Know
Discover the security risk posed by CVE-2022-22980 in Spring Data MongoDB, allowing SpEL Injection in annotated query methods. Learn about impacts, mitigation, and prevention strategies.
A vulnerability has been identified in Spring Data MongoDB that could lead to SpEL Injection. This CVE-2022-22980 poses a risk when using @Query or @Aggregation-annotated query methods with SpEL expressions that include query parameter placeholders for value binding without proper input sanitization.
Understanding CVE-2022-22980
This section provides insights into the nature of the CVE and its potential impact.
What is CVE-2022-22980?
CVE-2022-22980 refers to a security loophole in Spring Data MongoDB that enables SpEL Injection via annotated repository query methods. When unfiltered user input is incorporated into SpEL expressions containing query parameter placeholders, attackers can exploit this vulnerability.
The Impact of CVE-2022-22980
The vulnerability opens doors for malicious actors to execute SpEL Injection attacks, compromising data integrity and system confidentiality.
Technical Details of CVE-2022-22980
Explore the specific technical aspects associated with CVE-2022-22980 in this section.
Vulnerability Description
The flaw in Spring Data MongoDB allows attackers to inject SpEL expressions via query methods, leveraging query parameter placeholders without adequate input cleaning.
Affected Systems and Versions
Systems running Spring Data MongoDB versions 3.4.0, 3.3.0 to 3.3.4, and older are susceptible to this vulnerability.
Exploitation Mechanism
By crafting SpEL expressions with query parameter placeholders, threat actors can bypass security measures and execute arbitrary code.
Mitigation and Prevention
Learn about the recommended measures to address and prevent exploitation of CVE-2022-22980.
Immediate Steps to Take
Developers should sanitize user input, avoid incorporating unsanitized data in SpEL expressions, and implement input validation to mitigate risks.
Long-Term Security Practices
Regular security audits, code reviews, and security training can enhance the resilience of Spring Data MongoDB applications against SpEL Injection attacks.
Patching and Updates
Users are advised to apply security patches provided by the vendor and keep the software up to date to eliminate the vulnerability.