CVE-2022-24831 Explained : Impact and Mitigation
Learn about CVE-2022-24831 impacting OpenClinica software. Discover the SQL injection vulnerability, affected versions, and mitigation steps. Upgrade to version 3.16.1 for protection.
OpenClinica software versions prior to 3.16.1 are susceptible to SQL injection vulnerabilities due to the improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. This issue has a base CVSS score of 8.3, indicating a high severity threat.
Understanding CVE-2022-24831
This CVE highlights the SQL injection vulnerability in OpenClinica software versions before 3.16.1, impacting data integrity and confidentiality.
What is CVE-2022-24831?
OpenClinica, an open-source software for Electronic Data Capture (EDC) and Clinical Data Management (CDM), is affected by SQL injection due to inadequate handling of SQL queries.
The Impact of CVE-2022-24831
The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data disclosure, or data alteration without proper permissions.
Technical Details of CVE-2022-24831
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, indicating improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands leading to SQL injection attacks.
Vulnerability Description
OpenClinica versions prior to 3.16.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection attacks due to the use of string concatenation in SQL query construction.
Affected Systems and Versions
Versions affected include < 3.13.1, >= 3.14 and < 3.14.1, >= 3.15 and < 3.15.9, and >= 3.16 and < 3.16.1 of OpenClinica software.
Exploitation Mechanism
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability over a network without requiring user interactions, posing a significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation and Prevention
To address CVE-2022-24831, immediate action and long-term security practices are recommended.
Immediate Steps to Take
Users are advised to upgrade to OpenClinica version 3.16.1 or above to mitigate the SQL injection risk. Patching the software is crucial to prevent exploitation.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implement secure coding practices, use parameterized queries, and regularly update software to stay protected against SQL injection vulnerabilities.
Patching and Updates
Stay informed about security advisories and patches released by OpenClinica to address vulnerabilities promptly.