CVE-2022-25813 : Security Advisory and Response

Apache OFBiz, versions 18.12.05 and earlier, are vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) exploit in the ecommerce plugin. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can inject malicious content via the "Contact us" page, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) under certain conditions.

Understanding CVE-2022-25813

This section provides insights into the nature of the vulnerability and its potential impact.

What is CVE-2022-25813?

CVE-2022-25813 is a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability present in Apache OFBiz versions 18.12.05 and earlier. It allows an anonymous user of the ecommerce plugin to insert malicious content in the "Subject" field of the "Contact us" page. This action, coupled with specific managerial activities, can trigger an SSTI leading to a possible RCE scenario.

The Impact of CVE-2022-25813

The exploitation of this vulnerability could enable threat actors to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. This can result in unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-25813

In this section, we delve into the specifics of the vulnerability, including how it works and its implications.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements within a template engine. By manipulating input in the "Subject" field, an attacker can leverage the SSTI to achieve RCE in Apache OFBiz.

Affected Systems and Versions

Apache OFBiz versions 18.12.05 and earlier are confirmed to be impacted by this vulnerability. Users of these versions are advised to take immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Exploitation Mechanism

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to masquerade as an anonymous user of the ecommerce plugin, insert malicious content in the "Subject" field, and prompt a party manager to list communications in the party component, thereby activating the SSTI.

Mitigation and Prevention

This section outlines actionable steps to address the CVE-2022-25813 vulnerability and enhance the overall security posture.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are strongly advised to apply relevant patches and updates provided by Apache Software Foundation promptly. Additionally, restricting access to potentially affected areas can help mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implementing secure coding practices, conducting regular security assessments, and maintaining awareness of potential threats can contribute to long-term security resilience against such vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Regularly monitoring for security advisories from Apache OFBiz and promptly applying patches and updates is crucial to safeguarding systems against known vulnerabilities.