CVE-2022-28861 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

A server vulnerability in Citilog 8.0 exposes FTP credentials in cleartext HTTP traffic, potentially allowing unauthorized access.

Understanding CVE-2022-28861

What is CVE-2022-28861?

CVE-2022-28861 is a security flaw in the server of Citilog 8.0 that enables an attacker positioned between the server and its smart camera (Axis M1125) to view FTP credentials transmitted over HTTP in plain text.

The Impact of CVE-2022-28861

This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to FTP credentials, compromising the security of the server and potentially exposing sensitive data.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-28861

Vulnerability Description

The issue allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept and view FTP credentials in cleartext within HTTP traffic, facilitating unauthorized access to the server.

Affected Systems and Versions

Vendor and product details are unspecified, but the vulnerability affects Citilog 8.0. Users of this version are at risk of FTP credential exposure.

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by a threat actor positioned between the Citilog server and the Axis M1125 smart camera, intercepting HTTP traffic to obtain FTP credentials.

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2022-28861, it is recommended to avoid transmitting sensitive information over unencrypted channels. Additionally, users should implement secure communication protocols and encryption methods to protect data in transit.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regular security assessments, network monitoring, and employee training on cybersecurity best practices are essential for maintaining a secure environment and preventing unauthorized access.

Patching and Updates

Citilog users are advised to stay informed about security updates and patches provided by the vendor. Promptly applying patches and keeping systems up to date can help mitigate the risk of exploitation.