Learn about CVE-2022-31030, a security vulnerability in containerd CRI plugin allowing host memory exhaustion. Find out impact, affected systems, and mitigation steps.
A detailed article on the containerd CRI plugin vulnerability known as CVE-2022-31030.
Understanding CVE-2022-31030
This section provides insights into the impact, technical details, and mitigation strategies related to the CVE-2022-31030 vulnerability in the containerd CRI plugin.
What is CVE-2022-31030?
CVE-2022-31030 is a vulnerability found in the containerd's CRI implementation that allows programs inside a container to cause the containerd daemon to consume memory without limits during the
ExecSync
API invocation.
The Impact of CVE-2022-31030
The vulnerability in containerd can lead to memory exhaustion on the host system, potentially denying service to other legitimate workloads. It has a CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium severity) due to its high availability impact.
Technical Details of CVE-2022-31030
This section delves into the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, as well as the exploitation mechanism of CVE-2022-31030.
Vulnerability Description
The bug in containerd's CRI implementation allows for uncontrolled resource consumption, leading to memory exhaustion on the host system.
Affected Systems and Versions
The vulnerability affects containerd versions < 1.5.13 and >= 1.6.0, < 1.6.6, impacting systems configured to use containerd's CRI implementation.
Exploitation Mechanism
The vulnerability can be exploited by executing programs inside a container that trigger the
ExecSync
API, causing the containerd daemon to consume excessive memory.
Mitigation and Prevention
This section outlines immediate steps to take, long-term security practices, and the importance of patching and updates to address CVE-2022-31030.
Immediate Steps to Take
Users are advised to update containerd to versions 1.6.6 and 1.5.13 to mitigate the vulnerability. Alternatively, ensure only trusted images and commands are used if upgrading is not feasible.
Long-Term Security Practices
In the long term, implementing container runtime security best practices and monitoring resource consumption can help prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Patching and Updates
Regularly applying security patches and updates to containerd and related dependencies is crucial to safeguarding against known vulnerabilities like CVE-2022-31030.