CVE-2022-31040 : What You Need to Know

Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Versions prior to 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability, allowing malicious actors to redirect users to a harmful website for phishing attacks. This CVE has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (High severity).

Understanding CVE-2022-31040

Open Forms application's versions before 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to an open redirect issue.

What is CVE-2022-31040?

Open Forms versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 and prior contain an open redirect vulnerability due to improper validation of the

referer

querystring parameter, enabling attackers to redirect victims to a malicious website.

The Impact of CVE-2022-31040

The vulnerability poses a high integrity impact, low confidentiality impact, and requires user interaction, making it easier for threat actors to conduct phishing attacks.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-31040

Vulnerability Description

Open Forms' vulnerable versions allow attackers to perform open redirects by injecting a

referer

parameter, leading users to malicious websites without their knowledge.

Affected Systems and Versions

The versions affected include '< 1.0.9' and '>= 1.1.0-rc0, < 1.1.1' of Open Forms.

Exploitation Mechanism

Malicious actors can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the

referer

querystring parameter to redirect users to phishing sites.

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

Users should update Open Forms to version 1.0.9 or 1.1.1 to patch the open redirect vulnerability and protect their systems.

Long-Term Security Practices

Practicing caution while clicking on links and keeping software up to date can help prevent falling victim to such vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Ensure timely installation of security patches and updates to mitigate the risk of open redirect attacks in Open Forms.