CVE-2022-41225 : What You Need to Know

Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin 1.0.24 and earlier versions are affected by a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue by controlling API responses from the Anchore engine.

Understanding CVE-2022-41225

This CVE involves a security vulnerability in the Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin, allowing attackers to execute cross-site scripting attacks.

What is CVE-2022-41225?

The CVE-2022-41225 vulnerability exists in Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin versions 1.0.24 and earlier. It arises from the lack of content escaping in the responses from the Anchore engine API, enabling attackers to conduct XSS attacks.

The Impact of CVE-2022-41225

The vulnerability in Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin can be exploited by malicious actors to manipulate API responses, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data theft.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-41225

The technical details of the CVE-2022-41225 vulnerability include:

Vulnerability Description

Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin 1.0.24 and earlier versions do not properly escape content provided by the Anchore engine API, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.

Affected Systems and Versions

The affected product is the Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin, with versions less than or equal to 1.0.24.

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by attackers who can control the API responses from the Anchore engine, enabling them to inject malicious scripts and execute XSS attacks.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2022-41225, follow these security measures:

Immediate Steps to Take

Update the Jenkins Anchore Container Image Scanner Plugin to a patched version.
Monitor API responses for any unusual behavior that could indicate exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments on Jenkins plugins and dependencies.
Educate personnel on secure coding practices to prevent XSS vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security advisories from Jenkins and promptly apply patches to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks.