CVE-2022-41680 : What You Need to Know

Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier is susceptible to a SQL injection vulnerability. This flaw could be exploited by an authenticated attacker with the role of 'student' to execute a SQL injection within the 'search[value]' parameter of the 'appLms/ajax.server.php?r=mycertificate/getMyCertificates' function, potentially leading to a complete database dump.

Understanding CVE-2022-41680

Forma LMS, a learning management system, contains a vulnerability that enables attackers to perform SQL injection attacks, compromising the integrity and confidentiality of data.

What is CVE-2022-41680?

CVE-2022-41680 highlights a SQL injection vulnerability in Forma LMS versions prior to 3.1.0. This allows an authenticated attacker to exploit the flaw and gain unauthorized access to the database.

The Impact of CVE-2022-41680

The exploitation of this CVE could result in severe consequences, including unauthorized data access, data manipulation, and potential data leakage.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-41680

Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier are affected by a SQL injection vulnerability with a CVSSv3.1 base score of 7.6 (High).

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special SQL elements, specifically in the 'search[value]' parameter.

Affected Systems and Versions

Vendor: Forma Product: Forma LMS Affected Versions: 3.0.1 to 3.1.0

Exploitation Mechanism

An authenticated attacker with the 'student' role can leverage the vulnerability in the 'appLms/ajax.server.php?r=mycertificate/getMyCertificates' function to execute SQL injection attacks.

Mitigation and Prevention

It is crucial to take immediate action to address and prevent the exploitation of CVE-2022-41680.

Immediate Steps to Take

Upgrade Forma LMS to a secure version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability.
Limit user privileges to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regularly monitor and audit database activities for any suspicious behavior.
Educate users about SQL injection attacks and best security practices.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security updates from Forma and apply patches promptly to mitigate security risks.