CVE-2022-45045 : What You Need to Know

A security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2022-45045, impacts multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, enabling authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root. This article delves into the details of the vulnerability, its impact, technical aspects, and mitigation strategies.

Understanding CVE-2022-45045

Xiongmai NVR devices suffer from a critical flaw that allows authenticated users to run arbitrary commands as root, potentially leading to unauthorized access and malicious activities.

What is CVE-2022-45045?

The vulnerability in Xiongmai NVR devices permits remote, authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by leveraging crafted JSON files during an upgrade request. This poses a significant security risk and has been exploited by threat actors since 2019.

The Impact of CVE-2022-45045

With this vulnerability, attackers can connect to port 34567 and gain root privileges on the device, facilitating the execution of malicious commands. The flaw has been actively exploited in the wild, emphasizing the criticality of addressing this issue promptly.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-45045

This section provides insights into the specifics of the vulnerability, including its description, affected systems, and exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The security flaw in Xiongmai NVR devices enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root, posing a serious threat to the device's integrity and security posture.

Affected Systems and Versions

Multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, such as MBD6304T V4.02.R11.00000117.10001.131900.00000 and NBD6808T-PL V4.02.R11.C7431119.12001.130000.00000, are impacted by this vulnerability.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers, possibly leveraging default admin credentials, can connect to port 34567 and execute arbitrary commands via crafted JSON files, thereby gaining unauthorized access and control of the device.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protecting systems from CVE-2022-45045 requires immediate action and the adoption of robust security measures.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are advised to change default credentials, apply patches provided by Xiongmai, and restrict network access to vulnerable devices to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implementing strong authentication mechanisms, regularly updating firmware, and monitoring network traffic are crucial for enhancing the overall security posture and resilience against similar threats.

Patching and Updates

Xiongmai has released patches to address the vulnerability and prevent attackers from exploiting the identified flaw. Organizations should promptly apply these patches to safeguard their systems against potential exploitation.