CVE-2022-45050 : What You Need to Know

A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in Axiell Iguana CMS, which could allow an attacker to execute malicious code in a victim's browser. The vulnerability arises due to the improper neutralization of user input.

Understanding CVE-2022-45050

This section will cover what CVE-2022-45050 is, its impact, technical details, and mitigation strategies.

What is CVE-2022-45050?

The reflected XSS vulnerability in Axiell Iguana CMS allows attackers to inject and execute code within a user's browser by exploiting the improper handling of user input.

The Impact of CVE-2022-45050

The vulnerability poses a medium-level threat, with a base score of 6.1, allowing attackers to compromise confidentiality and integrity.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-45050

This section will delve into the vulnerability description, affected systems, versions, and how the exploitation occurs.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability occurs in Axiell Iguana CMS due to the inadequate neutralization of user input, specifically in the 'title' parameter on the twitter.php endpoint.

Affected Systems and Versions

Axiell Iguana CMS versions prior to 4.5.02 running on Windows and Linux platforms are affected by this vulnerability.

Exploitation Mechanism

By manipulating the 'title' parameter on the twitter.php endpoint, threat actors can inject and execute malicious code in the victim's browser.

Mitigation and Prevention

This section will outline immediate steps to take and long-term security practices to mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2022-45050.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS to protect against this vulnerability.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implement secure coding practices, input validation mechanisms, and regular security assessments to prevent XSS vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Regularly apply security patches and updates provided by Axiell to safeguard the CMS against known vulnerabilities.