CVE-2022-45051 Explained : Impact and Mitigation
Learn about CVE-2022-45051, a reflected XSS vulnerability in Axiell Iguana CMS with a medium severity impact. Find out how to mitigate the risk and secure your systems.
A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. This CVE has been published on January 4, 2023, by DIVD.
Understanding CVE-2022-45051
This vulnerability, assigned by DIVD, affects Axiell Iguana CMS, specifically versions below 4.5.02 on both Windows and Linux platforms. The vulnerability (CWE-79) allows attackers to execute malicious code in a victim's browser.
What is CVE-2022-45051?
The CVE-2022-45051 entails a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability discovered in Axiell Iguana CMS. The issue arises from the inadequate neutralization of user input on the Service.template.cls endpoint.
The Impact of CVE-2022-45051
The impact of this vulnerability is rated as medium severity, with a CVSS base score of 6.1. It requires no privileges and user interaction, affecting confidentiality and integrity.
Technical Details of CVE-2022-45051
The vulnerability allows attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts in the context of a victim's session, posing a significant security risk.
Vulnerability Description
Axiell Iguana CMS fails to properly neutralize user input on the Service.template.cls endpoint, leading to the execution of arbitrary code in users' browsers.
Affected Systems and Versions
This vulnerability affects Axiell Iguana CMS versions below 4.5.02 on Windows and Linux platforms.
Exploitation Mechanism
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts via crafted requests to the affected module parameter.
Mitigation and Prevention
It is crucial to take immediate steps to secure systems and prevent potential exploitation of CVE-2022-45051.
Immediate Steps to Take
Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS to mitigate the risk of exploitation and ensure system security.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implementing secure coding practices and regularly updating systems can help prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
Patching and Updates
Stay informed about security updates and patches released by Axiell to address CVE-2022-45051 and other potential vulnerabilities.