CVE-2022-45052 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

A Local File Inclusion vulnerability has been discovered in Axiell Iguana CMS, potentially allowing external users to access files on the server.

Understanding CVE-2022-45052

This section will provide insights into the nature and impact of the Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Axiell Iguana CMS.

What is CVE-2022-45052?

CVE-2022-45052 refers to a Local File Inclusion vulnerability found in Axiell Iguana CMS. This vulnerability arises due to inadequate neutralization of user input on the url parameter in the Proxy.type.php endpoint, enabling external parties to retrieve files stored on the server.

The Impact of CVE-2022-45052

The impact of CVE-2022-45052 is significant, with a CVSS base score of 9.8 (Critical). The vulnerability has a high availability, confidentiality, and integrity impact, making it crucial to address promptly.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-45052

In this section, we will delve into the specifics of the vulnerability, including affected systems, exploitation mechanisms, and more.

Vulnerability Description

The Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Axiell Iguana CMS allows malicious external users to read arbitrary files on the server, compromising data confidentiality and integrity.

Affected Systems and Versions

The vulnerability affects versions of Axiell Iguana CMS prior to version 4.5.02 on both Windows and Linux platforms.

Exploitation Mechanism

External attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the url parameter in the Proxy.type.php endpoint, tricking the application into revealing sensitive files.

Mitigation and Prevention

This section offers guidance on reducing the risk posed by CVE-2022-45052 and securing affected systems.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS to mitigate the Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and access controls can help prevent exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regular security assessments, penetration testing, and user training can enhance overall security posture, reducing the likelihood of similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security patches and updates released by Axiell for Iguana CMS. Timely patching is essential to address known vulnerabilities and protect systems from exploitation.