CVE-2022-45184 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

The Web Server in Ironman Software PowerShell Universal v3.x and v2.x is vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing a remote attacker with administrator privileges to manipulate files outside the configuration directory.

Understanding CVE-2022-45184

This section delves into the impact and technical details of the CVE-2022-45184 vulnerability.

What is CVE-2022-45184?

CVE-2022-45184 refers to a directory traversal vulnerability in the Web Server of Ironman Software PowerShell Universal v3.x and v2.x versions. It enables a remote attacker with administrator rights to perform unauthorized file operations outside the configuration directory.

The Impact of CVE-2022-45184

The impact of this vulnerability is significant as it allows an attacker to create, delete, update, and view files outside the intended directory by crafting malicious HTTP requests to specific endpoints in the web server.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-45184

This section provides a deeper insight into the vulnerability details, affected systems, and exploitation mechanisms.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises due to inadequate input validation in the web server, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive files.

Affected Systems and Versions

Ironman Software PowerShell Universal v3.x and v2.x versions are affected by CVE-2022-45184. Patched versions include 3.5.3 and 3.4.7.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to specific endpoints in the web server, allowing them to manipulate files outside the intended directory.

Mitigation and Prevention

In this section, you will find essential steps to mitigate the risks posed by CVE-2022-45184 and prevent future occurrences.

Immediate Steps to Take

Immediately update the affected software to patched versions 3.5.3 or 3.4.7 to address the vulnerability and prevent unauthorized file operations.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implement robust input validation mechanisms, regular security audits, and user privilege restrictions to enhance overall system security.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security updates and patches released by the software vendor to address vulnerabilities promptly and maintain a secure environment.