CVE-2022-45910 : What You Need to Know

Apache ManifoldCF is impacted by an 'LDAP Injection' vulnerability in the ActiveDirectory and Sharepoint ActiveDirectory authority connectors. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate LDAP search queries during user lookup if usernames or domain strings are passed without validation.

Understanding CVE-2022-45910

This CVE involves an improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query, posing a risk to the integrity and security of Apache ManifoldCF.

What is CVE-2022-45910?

The CVE-2022-45910 vulnerability in Apache ManifoldCF exposes a flaw in handling LDAP queries, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and unauthorized access through filter manipulation.

The Impact of CVE-2022-45910

The impact of this vulnerability is significant as it allows malicious actors to interfere with LDAP search queries, compromising user data integrity and system security.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-45910

This section provides insights into the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, as well as the exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements used in LDAP queries, enabling attackers to control LDAP search queries during user lookup within Apache ManifoldCF.

Affected Systems and Versions

Apache ManifoldCF version 2.23 and prior versions are affected by this LDAP Injection vulnerability, potentially exposing systems to exploitation.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating LDAP search queries using the ActiveDirectory and Sharepoint ActiveDirectory authority connectors without proper validation.

Mitigation and Prevention

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2022-45910, it is crucial to take immediate steps, implement long-term security practices, and apply relevant patches and updates.

Immediate Steps to Take

Validate user inputs and parameters to prevent unauthorized LDAP query manipulation.
Monitor LDAP search queries for any unusual activity that could indicate exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address vulnerabilities proactively.
Educate personnel on secure coding practices and the risks associated with LDAP Injection vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Apply the latest patches and updates released by Apache Software Foundation to address the LDAP Injection vulnerability in Apache ManifoldCF.